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VALIDATED

Flow Control vs Egress Queue Drops

outDiscards ≠ uplink congestion

VALIDATED

OSPF Neighbor Stuck in INIT

INIT = one-way visibility

VALIDATED

TLS Record Size Leakage

TLS encrypts content, not shape

VALIDATED

Retained Message Delay

Retained ≠ instant, depends on session

HYPOTHESIS

Container DNS Resolution Failure

FALSIFIED

Socket Descriptor Leak

Not all spikes are leaks

Flow Control vs Egress Queue Drops

Sustained outDiscards on access ports while uplinks remain clean

MODEL LAYER

MODEL: Microbursts overflow egress queue on access port.

PREDICTION: Specific queue drops under north→south burst while uplink remains clean.

SETUP: 10G upstream server → C9400 → 1G access port endpoint

COMMAND

iperf3 -c <endpoint-ip> -P 8 -t 300

TRUTH

RESULT

queue_2_drops: +120344 | uplink_drops: 0

outDiscards on access only
uplinks clean
asymmetric bandwidth

CONCLUSION: Local egress queue overflow confirmed.

EDGE: Flow-control can shift congestion upstream.

COUNTER: If uplink queue drops increase under same test, congestion is not localized.

CONFIDENCE

90%

NEXT

Determine whether drops are class-default or classified traffic

show platform hardware fed switch active qos queue config interface GiX/X/X

identify queue-to-class mapping for Queue 2

show policy-map interface GiX/X/X

verify if DSCP/CoS classification is applied

IEEE 802.3x; Catalyst 9400 QoS

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